Health

Contraindications and side effects of Trazodone

Published

4 months ago

February 1, 2023

Amber Heard

Discover the Contraindications and side effects of Trazodone.

Trazodone is used in a wide variety of disorders, although it is an antidepressant.

Being depression one of the most prevalent mental disorders worldwide and one of the major causes of disability, its treatment is a matter that the scientific community has taken into account for many years.

The suffering it generates requires sometimes immediate attention since it is one of the disorders with the highest risk of suicide and that generates the most pain both for the person and for those around him.

The treatment of depression is carried out from different areas, one of them being psychopharmacology.

Trazodone: what type of substance is it?

Trazodone is a psychotropic drug classified within antidepressants, substances that generate a neurochemical change at the brain level, causing alterations in the levels of certain neurotransmitters, specifically serotonin.

Among antidepressants, it is part and is the main representative of the group of serotonin-2A antagonists and reuptake inhibitors or SARIs, a type of atypical antidepressant.

This drug was designed in Italy in 1966 under the assumption that depression could be based on the existence of low thresholds regarding the perception of pain and suffering, being the product of the lack of integration of aversive experiences.

Trazodone has proven to be an efficient and effective drug in the treatment of depression, reducing passivity and inactivity, as well as the discomfort and suffering associated with said ailment, and facilitating an increase in mood.

However, in addition to this, it also has an anxiolytic and tranquilizing action.

This substance is considered a second-generation antidepressant, along with specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), with which it shares part of its mechanism of action, and different dual antidepressants.

Trazodone is sometimes considered to be dual as it has two different effects, although they focus on the same neurotransmission system, compared to the rest, and in addition to an antidepressant effect, it also has calming effects.

How does it work? Mechanism of action of the drug

As we have indicated previously, trazodone is classified as SARI, having a somewhat special mechanism of action among the rest of antidepressants.

Trazodone acts at the serotonergic system level (like most antidepressants) in two specific ways.

In the first place, this substance produces a blockage of brain serotonin reuptake, in such a way that said neurotransmitter remains in the synaptic space for a longer time.

This supposes that it has an agonist effect on the synthesis and maintenance of serotonin at the brain level, it increases its levels (which are decreased during the depression and this is something that correlates with the decrease in the mood).

The aforementioned mechanism of action is the one used by SSRIs, which is why these and trazodone are related and sometimes the latter is included among the first.

However, trazodone has a second effect that differentiates it from other drugs, and that seems contrary to the previous mechanism of action.

And it is also that it acts as an antagonist of serotonin 5-HT2A receptors, preventing or hindering these receptors from being activated.

This second aspect is what makes trazodone have a slightly different profile and effects than other antidepressants.

Regarding its interaction with other neurotransmitter systems, it does not present great anticholinergic effects, something that has made this drug a better option than tricyclics (although the doses must also be regulated) in patients with cerebrovascular and cardiac pathology and dementias.

However, it must be taken into account that it can generate arrhythmias.

Main indications

The main indication for trazodone is obviously, as an antidepressant that it is, major depression. Its effectiveness is also high in those depressions that appear together with anxiety symptoms.

Its clinical utility has also been observed in other disorders in which there are components of anxiety or that are based on it, such as generalized anxiety disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, or bulimia.

In addition to this, it has also been observed to be useful for the treatment of substance addictions, being a good alternative for patients with withdrawal syndrome to benzodiazepines, and in the treatment of alcoholism (including the presence of delirium tremens).

Another of its indications is insomnia, which is effectively reduced by increasing sleep time without greatly affecting the deep sleep phase.

Although in general, most antidepressants can have the presence of erectile dysfunction or ejaculation problems as a side effect, this effect does not usually occur in trazodone, which seems to generate an increase in libido and is even used as a treatment indicated in erectile dysfunction.

Finally, trazodone has been applied (largely for its relaxing properties) in some cases of schizophrenia, motor problems such as Gilles de la Tourette syndrome, the presence of manic episodes in bipolar disorder, and the behavioral disorders of Alzheimer’s. although a greater amount of study is required regarding the latter.

On a medical level, it has also been used as a sedative in HIV-infected patients and diabetic neuropathies, as well as in other disorders that cause pain such as fibromyalgia. It has a very slight effect at the level of muscle relaxant.

Side effects and contraindications

Trazodone is a very useful drug that has been used in multiple pathologies and disorders, both mental and medical.

However, it can have undesirable consequences in the form of side effects and is even contraindicated in some situations and pathologies.

Secondary symptoms, sedation, and fatigue, the presence of headaches, nausea, and vomiting, gastric disturbances (diarrhea or constipation), appetite disturbances, sweating, tremors (which may lead to seizures in some cases), are common. ringing, numbness, and vision problems.

In some cases, it can also cause chest and muscle pain, altered consciousness, breathing problems, and arrhythmias. Like other antidepressants, trazodone can also contribute to the genesis of suicidal ideation in the first moments of use.

Although, unlike other antidepressants, it does not seem to generate contributes to improving cases of erectile dysfunction or ejaculatory problems, the use of trazodone has been observed and associated with the appearance of priapism, erections that do not disappear on their own. alone and that cause pain to those who suffer from them (which may require urgent and even surgical treatment).

Although it is sometimes used in dementias and has a lower risk than tricyclics of generating heart problems, it requires a high degree of caution in its use and dosage carefully prescribed by the doctor, since it can generate arrhythmias.

It is contraindicated in patients who have just suffered a heart attack, as well as in those with liver or kidney disease.

Caution should be exercised in subjects with bipolarity because if the medication is not regulated, the consumption of trazodone can cause a shift from depressive to manic phase.

It is also contraindicated in people who have suffered from priapism or have Peyronie’s disease.

Health

Mike Pompeo Weight Loss 2023

Published

3 days ago

May 26, 2023

Amber Heard

you might know Mike Pompeo as the former Secretary of State under the Trump administration. However, in recent years, Pompeo has also been making headlines for his impressive weight loss transformation. In this article, we’ll dive into how Mike Pompeo lost weight and got fit, as well as what lessons we can learn from his journey. Introduction: Who is Mike Pompeo? Before we dive into Mike Pompeo’s weight loss journey, let’s first introduce the man himself. Mike Pompeo is a former US Army officer and politician who served as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 2017 to 2018, and as the 70th Secretary of State from 2018 to 2021. While Pompeo was always known for his intelligence and political savvy, he also had a reputation for being overweight. However, in recent years, he has undergone a stunning physical transformation, losing a significant amount of weight and adopting a much healthier lifestyle. Pompeo’s Starting Weight and Health Issues When Pompeo first entered the public eye as a politician, he was often photographed as being overweight. According to sources close to him, Pompeo weighed around 280 pounds at his heaviest, which put him in the obese category according to BMI calculations. In addition to his weight issues, Pompeo also had a history of health problems. He had struggled with acid reflux for years, which often caused him to feel bloated and uncomfortable after meals. This, in turn, led to overeating and further weight gain. Pompeo’s Motivation to Lose Weight So what prompted Pompeo to finally take action and shed the pounds? According to interviews with him and those close to him, several factors played a role. For one, Pompeo was concerned about his overall health and longevity. He had seen too many friends and colleagues suffer from health issues related to obesity and knew that he needed to make changes to avoid a similar fate. Additionally, Pompeo was simply tired of feeling uncomfortable in his own skin. He was tired of struggling to find clothes that fit and feeling self-conscious in public. He wanted to feel confident and healthy, both physically and mentally. Pompeo’s Weight Loss Journey: Diet and Exercise So how did Mike Pompeo actually lose weight? According to various sources, he employed a combination of diet and exercise strategies to achieve his goals. Diet One of the most significant changes Pompeo made was to overhaul his diet. He reportedly cut out processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of carbs and replaced them with whole, nutrient-dense foods. Pompeo’s new diet reportedly includes plenty of lean protein, healthy fats, and fiber-rich fruits and vegetables. He also avoids snacking and has a strict rule of not eating after 7 pm. Exercise In addition to changing his diet, Pompeo also began exercising more regularly. He reportedly hired a personal trainer and started incorporating a mix of cardio and strength training into his routine. While Pompeo’s exact exercise routine is not public knowledge, he has been photographed jogging and biking in public, suggesting that he enjoys outdoor activities. Results and Lessons Learned So how much weight did Mike Pompeo actually lose? The exact number is not public knowledge, but by all accounts, it was a significant amount. Pompeo’s weight loss journey is a testament to the fact that anyone can make significant changes to their health and wellness if they put their mind to it. By making small, sustainable changes to his diet and exercise routine, Pompeo was able to achieve a healthier body and mind. Conclusion In conclusion, Mike Pompeo’s weight loss journey is a great example of what can be accomplished with dedication and hard work. By overhauling

Health

What does circumcision healing look like?

Published

2 weeks ago

May 18, 2023

Stephen Buoro

What does circumcision healing look like?

Newborn boys have a piece of skin at the head of their penis called the foreskin. Circumcision refers to a surgical process in which the foreskin is removed. A baby’s circumcision is often performed during the first 7 to 10 days following birth. It will happen in a hospital at home by professional doctors or surgeons.

Your pediatrician or family physician will do the procedure before you bring your child home if you wish to have your boy circumcised. The doctor can explain the procedure to you as well as any potential dangers.

If the circumcision is performed after the first 10 days, it may be more complex and include the use of general anesthesia to put the baby to sleep and lessen the pain. You must consult professional and expert doctors to get your baby circumcised. Learn more to know about the best doctors who perform circumcision in the safest way by using advanced techniques.

Circumcision Healing Process

You will most likely witness a white to yellow to grey “wet scab” when the circumcision heals rather than a red “bloody” one. This is not pus; it is just the usual healing process. Avoid accidentally wiping it off because doing so will delay the penis’s recovery time.

Your child’s penis can appear red and swollen after circumcision. The doctor may have performed the circumcision using a Plastibell ring. If so, your child’s penis will be wrapped in a piece of plastic. In 10 to 12 days, the ring will come off naturally.

The day following the treatment, a thin, yellow coating could develop over the area. This indicates that a circumcised penis has started to heal. While the area heals, your infant can be irritated or may experience pain when urinating. However, the pain and redness usually go away after three to four days of the process.

In some cases. The healing can takes two to three weeks. The main aspects of routine circumcision healing include:

Slightly red and tender for 2 to 3 days
A plastibell ring should fall off naturally after 10 to 14 days
In 7 to 10 days, the scab along the incision line falls off.

Circumcision Aftercare

DO use any brand of diaper wipes or soap and water to keep the penis and diaper as clean as you usually would. If the umbilical cord is still intact, sponge bathing is advised for bathing. If it has been more than 24 hours since the circumcision, a submerged bath is acceptable if the cord has already been cut and dried.

Keep lubricating the tip of the penis with petroleum jelly or A & D ointment. Put a dab of petroleum jelly on the penis or the front of the nappy for 3 to 5 days, even after the dressing is no longer required. Your infant may experience less discomfort as a result of rubbing and nappy sticking.

Petroleum jelly can be used directly on the penis or sterile or non-sterile gauze. The gauze keeps the ointment on the penis’ tip and keeps feces away from it. Do not worry about the little things because it is challenging to keep this area clean, and he will urinate and poop all over it soon enough. It is quite uncommon for the tip to become infected following circumcision.

The average time it takes for a penis to heal is usually between 7 and 10 days. At first, the penis tip could seem a little swollen and red, and there might be a little blood on the diaper. After a few days, you could also detect a faintly yellow discharge or crust, indicating a recovery.

When to See a Doctor?

Circumcision is a safe process that heals naturally within 7 to 10 days. However, you must take care of the circumcised penis at home according to the instructions of the doctor. However, if you see the following signs in your child after circumcision, you must seek urgent medical assistance.

Your baby is suffering from a high fever
Your baby is feeling irritated or fussy
Baby does not urinate even after 12 hours of circumcision
Bleeding more than usual
If the circumcised area is getting infected, such as redness, swelling, or a red streak

Health

How Your Weight Can Impact Your Pregnancy: Expert Advice for a Healthy Journey

Published

2 weeks ago

May 17, 2023

Johnny Depp

Pregnancy, the miraculous journey of bringing new life into the world, is a time of profound transformation and joy for expectant parents. From the moment of conception, a series of remarkable processes unfold within a woman’s body, nurturing and supporting the growth of a tiny, developing being.

Yet, amidst the awe-inspiring wonders of pregnancy, it’s important to recognize that certain factors, such as weight, can significantly impact the course of this extraordinary journey. The connection between weight and pregnancy is a complex one, encompassing a range of considerations that can influence both the ability to conceive and the well-being of the baby. Surprisingly, even minor adjustments to one’s lifestyle can wield substantial influence over the entire pregnancy experience.

In this article, we embark on an exploration of how weight can shape the path of pregnancy, unveiling valuable insights and expert tips to ensure a smooth and healthy passage for both mother and child.

The Role of Weight in Pregnancy

Whether you are currently pregnant or planning to conceive, taking care of your health, diet, and lifestyle is crucial. Your weight is an important factor on this checklist.

Effect of Overweight on Pregnancy

Being overweight can present challenges when attempting to conceive. Medical professionals typically assess your Body Mass Index (BMI) to determine whether you fall into the overweight category. Crossing the 30BMI mark can increase the risk of irregular ovulation, disrupt your menstrual cycle, and raise the likelihood of developing Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

Moreover, being overweight may adversely affect egg quality and hormone balance, potentially leading to early miscarriages. Hormonal imbalance resulting from excess weight can also contribute to elevated production of male hormones and estrogen.

Effect of Being Underweight on Pregnancy

Being underweight can also significantly impact your pregnancy. If your BMI falls below 18.5, it can directly influence your menstrual cycle, causing irregular periods and creating a ripple effect that affects your reproductive system. If you are underweight and planning to conceive, it’s advisable to consult a doctor for proper guidance and assistance.

Tips for a Healthy Pregnancy Journey

When it comes to embarking on a journey toward a healthy pregnancy, a few simple modifications to your diet and lifestyle can go a long way. Begin by focusing on incorporating nourishing options into your meals and gradually introducing exercise into your daily routine to enhance your stamina.

As you embark on your exercise regimen, it’s important to start with lower-intensity activities rather than diving into intense workouts right away. By taking a gradual approach and gradually increasing the level of intensity, you can establish a sustainable routine that is easy to follow and adapt to. Over time, you will begin to notice positive changes in your body, benefiting both your overall health and your pregnancy journey.

Also, when considering a healthy pregnancy journey, it’s essential to address any medications or treatments you may be undergoing, including Vyvanse. It’s a medication commonly prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) that requires special consideration when it comes to pregnancy. Your doctor will be able to provide you with personalized guidance and advice tailored to your specific circumstances, including any considerations related to Vyvanse and pregnancy safety.

The Importance of a Healthy Diet

Maintaining a nutritious diet is essential not only during pregnancy and post-delivery but throughout your life. Although it may sound cliché, adopting a healthy eating plan can help prevent many future ailments.

By maintaining a healthy weight, you enhance your chances of conceiving by improving the quality of your eggs and regularizing your menstrual cycle. These small lifestyle changes can also contribute to better blood sugar regulation, promoting overall well-being.

Conclusion

Understanding the impact of weight on pregnancy is crucial for all women planning to conceive or currently expecting. By maintaining a healthy weight, making dietary adjustments, and adopting a balanced lifestyle, you can significantly increase your chances of conceiving and enjoying a smooth and healthy pregnancy journey. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional to receive personalized guidance based on your specific circumstances.