Health
5 Things You Need to Know About Breast Reconstruction
After you have been diagnosed with breast cancer, one of the most important decisions is whether to have reconstruction surgery. Reconstruction can restore your confidence and improve your quality of life after cancer treatment.
Choosing the right option is personal and should be made in consultation with your plastic surgeon. Depending on your condition and preferences, you may need breast reconstruction at the same time as or after mastectomy surgery.
Mastectomy
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that removes all or part of your breast tissue. It’s used for both treatment and prevention of breast cancer.
The surgery is usually done under general anesthesia. It takes about 90 minutes, and most people go home the same day.
It can take up to four weeks for your chest and arm area to fully heal after a mastectomy. Your doctor may put one or two drainage tubes in place to stop fluids from accumulating in the breast space.
A sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is sometimes done simultaneously with your mastectomy to check for cancer cells that have spread to the nearby lymph nodes. This will be done with a radioactive tracer and blue dye to help the surgeon see which lymph nodes need removal.
Breast Reconstruction
Breast reconstruction is restoring the shape of the breast after a mastectomy. This can be done at the same time as surgery (immediate reconstruction) or, many years later, at a separate procedure (delayed reconstruction).
The type of reconstruction a woman chooses will depend on her medical needs and personal preferences. Her gender will also influence whether she will need radiation therapy after surgery.
Reconstruction can take several procedures over many months to achieve the final result and may involve several visits to the hospital for further surgery and appointments. It can be a very difficult decision, and it is important to discuss this with your doctor, surgeon and specialist team in detail.
TRAM Flap
A TRAM flap is a procedure that uses parts of your skin, fat and muscle to reconstruct a breast after mastectomy. The Bellevue plastic surgeon takes a section of your rectus abdominis muscle (in the lower abdomen between your waist and pubic bone) and moves it to your chest wall.
The blood supply is then connected to the blood vessels in your chest or armpit area using microsurgery. This reduces the risk of a “bulge” and improves blood supply to your breast, lowering the chance of fat necrosis.
There are two main types of TRAM flaps: pedicled and free. A pedicled TRAM flap is the most common type of TRAM surgery.
DIEP Flap
A DIEP Flap is a type of natural tissue breast reconstruction surgery. It uses tissue from the lower abdomen to reconstruct a new breast.
It is similar to a TRAM flap, but only skin and fat are removed instead of the whole rectus abdominis muscle. This allows your abdominal muscles to be spared, helping you retain more strength after surgery.
Another benefit is that a DIEP flap can improve the shape of your abdominal area, giving you slimmer, more toned thighs or a tummy tuck.
A DIEP flap uses microsurgical techniques to reattach blood vessels from the donor site to the chest wall. This requires expertise in surgery through a microscope (microsurgery).
TUG Flap
The TUG flap is a relatively new breast reconstruction procedure that utilizes skin, fat and a small amount of gracilis muscle from the inner thigh to reconstruct a breast. Unlike other major body muscles, the gracilis power can be spared without significant functional deficits.
During the TUG flap elevation, the skin paddle and underlying fat are harvested from a horizontally oriented ellipse along the proximal upper one-third of the gracilis muscle in a myocutaneous flap perfused by the medial circumflex artery and its venue.
TUG flaps are ideal for patients who do not qualify for TRAM, DIEP or latissimus flap procedures and who have had problems with these reconstructions. They also offer a more aesthetically pleasing donor site closure than TRAM and DIEP flaps.
Health
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Health
10 Benefits of long bell peppers
Discover the 10 health benefits of long bell peppers.
The long peppers may sound unfamiliar to some, but not in the ears of the Javanese. In Java, it is also known as Javanese pepper, with the scientific name of Piper Retrofractum Vahl.
It is considered as a spice and is commonly used for jamu, which is an Indonesian traditional herbal drink, hence its nickname is “cabe jamu” or jamu pepper.
If you want to learn more about long peppers, you are absolutely on the right track! For your information, long peppers grow at a maximum altitude of 600 m with 1,259 mm/year of rain. Anyway, what exactly is a long pepper?
Long peppers are also known as Balinese pepper or Indian pepper, following their original roots in South Asia, particularly India and Sri Lanka.
In India, long peppers are called ‘pippali’. Long peppers have four main functions, especially as a home remedy, cooking ingredient, medicinal herb, and catalyst to enhance the effects of other herbs.
The benefits of Javanese long peppers are somewhat similar to the health benefits of Indian long peppers.
Just as their scientific name suggests, long peppers contain piperine. Piperine is an alkaloid that works as a stimulant for poor blood circulation. Piperine is also found in black pepper and is also responsible for making both of them spicy.
Now here is the main question; Do long peppers have other uses besides being spices and a cooking ingredient? Yes, it does, and here are the health benefits of long pepper.
10 health benefits of long bell peppers
1.- Good for liver ailments
• Liver disease arises from our habit of indulging in unhealthy junk foods.
• At the end of the day, the liver becomes overworked.
• Long bell peppers balance the liver’s workload by removing toxins that have built up in the liver and that have been produced by digesting these types of foods.
• Here are also the best quick way to detox the liver after several years of drinking.
2.- Helps to lose weight
• The long pepper can burn fatty acids similar to other types of pepper without any side effects.
• In fact, it is considered a safer and healthier alternative compared to its clinical counterparts.
3.- Reduces the risk of diabetes
• Like the health benefits of red rice for diabetics, long bell peppers help alleviate diabetes by regulating the rate of glucose released into the blood system.
• Long peppers also stimulate insulin production.
• That is the main reason why long pepper is highly recommended for diabetic patients.
4.- Decreases bacterial infection
• The risk of bacterial infection may incline as the daily temperature increases.
• Unhygienic food, as well as unsterile water, can be prone to bacterial infection, causing an upset stomach.
• Long peppers can be used to counter these occurrences.
5.- Serves as a cough treatment
Long peppers treat a cough by making it a simple remedy. This is how you do it:
Step 1: Take 1 to 2 grams of the spice and fry it with a little ghee. Ghee is a kind of Indian butter.
Step 2: Bring it in while it cools.
If ghee is not available, you can use honey instead.
6.- Relieves indigestion
• The content of long peppers is capable of curing digestive problems.
7.- Decrease fever
• The antiseptic and antiseptic properties of long pepper can reduce fever or relax the throat.
• You can easily reduce a fever by mixing long pepper with a hot bowl of soup.
8.- Relieves toothache
• You can also cure a toothache by making a paste with pepper, salt, and water.
9.- Cure diarrhea
• Diarrhea can be cured by consuming a long pepper soup.
10.- Relieves asthma
• Long peppers are an alternative to relieve occasional asthma attacks and other asthma symptoms.
• However, you should not use it as a substitute for respiratory medicine.
How to use long peppers for traditional cures
About the previous pointers on the health benefits of long pepper, here are the simple recipes to make your long pepper remedy.
1.- To lower the fever
• Step 1 – Prepare 3g of dried long peppers
• Step 2 – Smooth until it reaches its softest state.
• Step 3: Infuse with hot water and consume.
• Despite its hot taste, it is suitable for both children and adults.
2.- It is a cure for toothache
• Step 1 – Prepare 3 long pepper leaves
• Step 2: squash them, but not to their smoothest shape.
• Step 3: prepare it in warm water
• Step 4: Use the gargle formula. Do it regularly until the toothache is completely gone.
3.- To overcome «Masuk Angin»
Masuk angin is an Indonesian term to describe the uneven distribution of gases within the body characterized by cold-like symptoms.
It has no direct translation into English, and no specific knowledge of this ‘disease’, therefore making ‘masuk angin’ is a large loose term. Long peppers can be treated ‘masuk angin’ by following this simple formula:
• Step 1 – Prepare 3g of long peppers, some brown sugar, ginger, and “temulawak” (Curcuma Zanthorrhiza).
• Step 2 – Boil until everything is softened and add warm water.
• Step 3 – Drink that formula while it’s still hot.
4.- Prevents abdominal spasm
• Step 1: Take 3 long pepper leaves and add a glass of water.
• Step 2: Boil both of them fully and let them cool for a while.
• Step 3: consume completely.
5.- Clean the postpartum ovary
• Step 1: Prepare 3 grams of long pepper roots.
• Step 2: Add warm water and bring to a full boil.
• Step 3 – Filter the water when you are done.
• Step 4: Consume the boiled water until done. It is suggested to consume it while it is still hot.
Those are just the healthy creations you can make with long bell peppers. The recipes are not proprietary so you can easily adjust them to better suit your preferences or requirements.
However, it is still highly recommended that you follow exactly what is written above. In addition to the long bell pepper uses listed above, there will be more below, however, the ones below are not specifically categorized by disease.
Generic long pepper recipe
Step 1 – Boil 150cc of water.
• Step 2 – Make it with 4 grams of pepper powder.
• Step 3: Consume while hot to get your maximum benefit.
If there are still long pepper powders left, you can also use them like this:
• Fill it inside the capsules for consumption at any time.
• Apply the powders directly to the affected area for toothache.
• Use it to treat swollen gums.
• In addition to health, long peppers are equally useful for planting and soil fertility.
• Thirty-eight uses of long peppers can be obtained by using them in a “jamu” or a traditional herbal drink, which has the potential to cure practically everything but the insecticide.
• Long pepper does not work with insecticide because it kills the reaction of the insecticide inside the plants.
Those are just the top long pepper health benefits that may sound unfamiliar to you, especially among the youngest these days. Either way, hope it helps!
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