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5 Things You Need to Know About Breast Reconstruction

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5 Things You Need to Know About Breast Reconstruction

After you have been diagnosed with breast cancer, one of the most important decisions is whether to have reconstruction surgery. Reconstruction can restore your confidence and improve your quality of life after cancer treatment.

Choosing the right option is personal and should be made in consultation with your plastic surgeon. Depending on your condition and preferences, you may need breast reconstruction at the same time as or after mastectomy surgery.

Mastectomy

A mastectomy is a surgical procedure that removes all or part of your breast tissue. It’s used for both treatment and prevention of breast cancer.

The surgery is usually done under general anesthesia. It takes about 90 minutes, and most people go home the same day.

It can take up to four weeks for your chest and arm area to fully heal after a mastectomy. Your doctor may put one or two drainage tubes in place to stop fluids from accumulating in the breast space.

A sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is sometimes done simultaneously with your mastectomy to check for cancer cells that have spread to the nearby lymph nodes. This will be done with a radioactive tracer and blue dye to help the surgeon see which lymph nodes need removal.

Breast Reconstruction

Breast reconstruction is restoring the shape of the breast after a mastectomy. This can be done at the same time as surgery (immediate reconstruction) or, many years later, at a separate procedure (delayed reconstruction).

The type of reconstruction a woman chooses will depend on her medical needs and personal preferences. Her gender will also influence whether she will need radiation therapy after surgery.

Reconstruction can take several procedures over many months to achieve the final result and may involve several visits to the hospital for further surgery and appointments. It can be a very difficult decision, and it is important to discuss this with your doctor, surgeon and specialist team in detail.

TRAM Flap

A TRAM flap is a procedure that uses parts of your skin, fat and muscle to reconstruct a breast after mastectomy. The Bellevue plastic surgeon takes a section of your rectus abdominis muscle (in the lower abdomen between your waist and pubic bone) and moves it to your chest wall.

The blood supply is then connected to the blood vessels in your chest or armpit area using microsurgery. This reduces the risk of a “bulge” and improves blood supply to your breast, lowering the chance of fat necrosis.

There are two main types of TRAM flaps: pedicled and free. A pedicled TRAM flap is the most common type of TRAM surgery.

DIEP Flap

A DIEP Flap is a type of natural tissue breast reconstruction surgery. It uses tissue from the lower abdomen to reconstruct a new breast.

It is similar to a TRAM flap, but only skin and fat are removed instead of the whole rectus abdominis muscle. This allows your abdominal muscles to be spared, helping you retain more strength after surgery.

Another benefit is that a DIEP flap can improve the shape of your abdominal area, giving you slimmer, more toned thighs or a tummy tuck.

A DIEP flap uses microsurgical techniques to reattach blood vessels from the donor site to the chest wall. This requires expertise in surgery through a microscope (microsurgery).

TUG Flap

The TUG flap is a relatively new breast reconstruction procedure that utilizes skin, fat and a small amount of gracilis muscle from the inner thigh to reconstruct a breast. Unlike other major body muscles, the gracilis power can be spared without significant functional deficits.

During the TUG flap elevation, the skin paddle and underlying fat are harvested from a horizontally oriented ellipse along the proximal upper one-third of the gracilis muscle in a myocutaneous flap perfused by the medial circumflex artery and its venue.

TUG flaps are ideal for patients who do not qualify for TRAM, DIEP or latissimus flap procedures and who have had problems with these reconstructions. They also offer a more aesthetically pleasing donor site closure than TRAM and DIEP flaps.

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10 Benefits of matoa fruit

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matoa fruit

Discover the 10 Benefits of matoa fruit.

The matoa fruit is not just another exotic fruit from Indonesia, originally from the land of Papua, the matoa becomes one of the jewels of this rich island.

Papua is well known for its natural beauty and rich collection of flora and fauna and matoa is at the top of the list. Also, since it is not a famous fruit, the health benefits of the fruit of the bush may surprise you.

What is Matoa Fruit?

Matoa has the scientific name Pometia pinnata from the Sapindaceae family, so it is closely related to the lychee and maple.

The taste of the matoa fruit is like a mixture of rambutan, lychee, and longan fruit, with a juicy texture and very sweet.

Nutritional Value of Matoa Fruit

Although the popularity of the fruit of the bush is increasing progressively lately, intensive studies are required to learn about the nutritional value of the fruit of the bush.

However, in short, the fruit of the bush is quite rich in vitamin C and vitamin E, which are the source of powerful antioxidants that are essential for human health.

10 Benefits of matoa fruit

To know more about matoa fruit, below is the list of health benefits.

1.- Excellent source of antioxidants

As mentioned above, the fruit of the bush is quite rich in vitamin C and vitamin E. The combination of these two vitamins will give you a powerful antioxidant required by your body to effectively fight free radicals.

2.- Natural stimulators of immunity

It is well known that all fruits rich in vitamin C is an excellent immunity boosters and the matoa fruit is no exception.

3.- Fight viral infection

The viral infection is not going to be deadly but fighting it is not an easy case at all. The best thing to do to combat this infection is to make sure that your immune system is in excellent condition and consuming matoa which is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants is a perfect protection against viral infection.

4.- It helps you relieve stress

It is a healthy snack that can be consumed daily because it is very rich in vitamin E, which is essential for relieving stress.

Whenever you feel stressed, sometimes your appetite is also improving, snacking on matoa fruit will not cause weight gain, but will relieve your stress effectively.

5.- Increases resistance

During a workout, you need stamina, and to improve your work productivity, you also need to expand your stamina.

The body’s stamina is closely related to its current stamina and the sugar compound found in the matoa fruit is an excellent energy booster to increase your stamina.

6.- Promotes fertility

If you have problems with fertility, perhaps putting matoa fruit in your daily diet could be the natural solution you have been looking for to promote fertility. Also, this type of fruit is quite safe to be consumed by both men and women.

7.- Prevents the development of cancer

Cancer occurs when free radicals are free to gain access to your body. Antioxidants are the real deal for free radicals because they fight them and prevent the development of cancer cells.

As rich in vitamin C and vitamin E, the matoa fruit is an excellent source of powerful antioxidants.

8.- Excellent for the heart

Vitamin E is also great for the heart because it keeps heart cells healthy and prevents cell degeneration and promotes healthy arteries and veins. Vitamin C will help improve blood flow.

9.- Promotes skin health

Surely you have known that vitamin E is excellent for the skin. While vitamin C contributes to the production of collagen to maintain the elasticity of your skin.

The antioxidants will promote optimal regeneration of skin cells so that it appears younger for a little longer.

10.- Cures dysentery

Although further studies are still required on the fruit of the bush to cure dysentery among the local population, the fruit of the bush has been used as a home remedy to cure this disease for years.

Matoa Fruit Precautions

The problem with the fruit of the bush when it comes to the precautions or inverted effects of this fruit is still unknown because the studies carried out on the fruit of the bush are not many.

Beware of allergic reactions because it is not a type of fruit commonly found on the market. If you are allergic to lychee or organized fruit, avoiding this fruit may be a good idea.

If you are not familiar with this fruit, do not try to consume fruit that looks like bush fruit because the chance that it is not bush fruit is higher and could probably be harmful to your body.

Among the locals, matoa fruit is very popular because it is easy to find and spreads naturally in their neighborhood, but outside of Papua, this fruit is a bit hard to find and quite expensive, but for all the health benefits of Matoa fruit and its unique and exotic flavor, every penny you have spent on this fruit is worth it.

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Benefits of coconut water for hair

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20 Benefits of olive oil and side effects

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