Health
9 Benefits of Clove oil and side effects
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Discover the 9 shocking health benefits of Clove oil and side effects.
The clove oil is an oily liquid, pungent, obtained from the seeds of the clavero.
It is used for its analgesic properties due to its high eugenol content.
The uses for clove oil are incredibly impressive, from improving blood circulation and reducing inflammation to helping acne and increasing gum health.
One of the best-known uses for clove oil is to reduce pain associated with dental problems.
Even the major toothpaste manufacturers agree that clove oil reduces the pain and swelling that comes with a toothache.
In addition to being a proven anti-inflammatory and pain reducer, one of the most common uses for clove oil is as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial to keep countless diseases at bay, which is why it may be such a wise choice for boosting your immune system as well as a powerful addition to household cleaning products.
Are you ready to learn about all the amazing uses of clove oil?
Origin of clove oil
Native to Indonesia and Madagascar, cloves (Eugenia caryophyllata) can be found in nature as the unopened rosebuds of the tropical evergreen tree.
Hand-picked in late summer and again in winter, the buds dry until they turn brown.
The sprouts are left whole, ground into a spice, or steam distilled to produce clove essential oil.
The island of Zanzibar (part of Tanzania) is the world’s largest producer of nails. Other top producers include Indonesia and Madagascar.
Unlike most other spices, clove can be grown year-round, which has given the native tribes that use it a distinct advantage over other cultures because the health benefits can be more easily enjoyed.
Nails can be from half an inch to three-quarters of an inch long.
In general, they are composed of 14 percent to 20 percent essential oil.
The main chemical component of the oil is eugenol, which is also responsible for the strong fragrance of clove oil.
In addition to its common medicinal uses (especially for oral health), eugenol is also commonly included in mouthwashes and perfumes and is also used in the creation of vanillin.
9 health benefits of clove oil
The health benefits of clove oil are immense and include liver, skin, and mouth health.
Here are some of the most common uses for medicinal clove oil today:
1.- Skin health and acne
• Scientific research demonstrates the ability of clove oil to effectively kill both planktonic cells and biofilms of a bacteria called Staphylococcus aureus or S. aureus.
• What does this have to do with skin health, and more specifically acne? S. aureus is one of several strains of bacteria that have been scientifically linked to the pathogenesis of acne.
• As a natural remedy to clear acne, take 3 drops of clove oil and mix with 2 teaspoons of raw honey. Mix and wash your face as usual.
2.- Benefits of Clove oil for Candida
• One of the most powerful uses for clove oil is to fight candida, which is something I have talked about at length and something that continues to plague Americans due to their high sugar and acidic diets.
• Published in the journal Oral Microbiology & Immunology, a study was conducted to see how cloves compared to other antifungal treatments and found it to be as effective as nystatin, a commonly prescribed medication for treating yeast infections of the mouth ( thrush), which has a ton of ugly side effects.
• Also, in addition to eliminating candida, clove essential oil is effective in killing intestinal parasites.
We recommend it as an effective treatment for a short-term parasite cleanse.
• To eliminate parasites or candida, you can take clove oil internally for two weeks, but I recommend that you be under the care of a doctor or nutritionist when doing so.
Also, eat large amounts of probiotic-rich foods and/or take a probiotic supplement, and be sure to cut out sugar and processed grains.
3.- Toothache relief
• One of the best-known uses of clove oil, as a remedy for toothaches, was first documented in 1640 in the French ‘Practice of Physics’, although there is reason to believe that the Chinese used this homeopathic remedy for longer. 2,000 years.
• Today, clove is widely accepted as a reliable solution for dry sockets and for relieving pain and discomfort associated with various dental disorders.
A study published in 2006 in The Journal of Dentistry, for example, showed that clove essential oil had the same numbing effect as benzocaine, a topical agent commonly used before needle insertion.
• Additionally, research has suggested that clove oil has even more powerful effects.
The Indian Department of Public Health Dentistry recently conducted a study that evaluated the ability of the nail to delay tooth decalcification or tooth erosion, compared to eugenol, eugenol-acetate, fluorine, and a control group.
Clove oil not only led the pack in significantly decreasing descaling, but it was also observed to remineralize teeth.
• This study highlights once again that the so-called benefits of fluoridating our water supply and major dental products do not justify the risk.
As I’ve covered extensively in previous articles, why take the risk of using a fluoride product when cloves can accomplish the same goal?
If you haven’t already, check out my article to find an easy and healthy Remineralizing Toothpaste Recipe, which includes clove oil and will help you avoid the dangers of fluoride products.
4.- High antioxidant content
• Second to raw sumac bran, ground cloves have a staggering ORAC value of 290,283 units!
This means that per gram tooth contains 30 times more antioxidants than blueberries that have a value of 9,621.
• Simply put, antioxidants are molecules that reverse free radical damage, including cell death and cancer.
Research has shown that antioxidants slow aging, degeneration, and protect the body against harmful bacteria and viruses.
• Due to its high antioxidant content and eugenol levels, clove is also known as the ultimate ‘protective’ herb and has been used in essential oil blends such as ‘Thieves oil.
5.- Benefits of Clove oil for digestion
• One of the traditional uses of clove oil has been to treat common complaints related to the digestive system, including indigestion, motion sickness, bloating, and flatulence (accumulation of gas in the digestive tract).
• Research also shows that clove oil can help when it comes to ulcer formation in the digestive system.
A study using various animal models published in 2011 concludes that clove oil has gastro-protective and anti-ulcer properties.
Clove oil significantly improves gastric mucus production, which protects the lining of the digestive tract and prevents erosion that contributes to gastritis and ulcer formation.
6.- Powerful antibacterial
• Clove oil has been shown to inhibit gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as yeast.
This is huge, especially since gram-negative bacteria are often resistant to antibiotics and other antibacterial interventions.
• To evaluate its effectiveness as an antibacterial agent, researchers from the University of Buenos Aires set out to determine which bacteria are more sensitive to the potency of cloves.
According to their study, cloves have the highest antimicrobial capacity over E. coli and also exerted considerable control over Staph aureus, which causes acne, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which causes pneumonia.
7.- Benefits of Clove oil for immunity
• There is a good reason why clove oil is included in the Four Thieves Oil Blend.
With its powerful antibacterial and antiviral abilities, clove oil can help boost the immune system to fight, or even prevent, the common cold and flu.
• With its potent ability to kill criminals who make us sick, clove oil is commonly highlighted as a superior natural remedy to ward off illness, especially during cold and flu season.
8.- It can help lower blood pressure and increase heart health
• If you are struggling with high blood pressure or hypertension, clove oil can help.
• Animal research published in 2015 in the British Journal of Pharmacology reveals that the eugenol found in clove oil can dilate major arteries in the body while lowering systemic blood pressure.
• The study concludes that “Eugenol may be therapeutically useful as an antihypertensive agent.”
• A scientific study also isolated another impressive active compound from cloves called acetyl eugenol.
The researchers found that acetyl eugenol is a “strong platelet inhibitor” in human blood cells, meaning that it prevents the clumping of platelets in the blood.
• Platelet aggregation (platelets clumping together) is one of the factors that lead to the formation of a thrombus or blood clot.
• This is a significant finding since antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications are commonly used to treat coronary heart disease and to reduce the risk of a heart attack.
Cloves are known to act as a natural blood thinner, so much so that combining clove oil with other conventional blood thinners is not recommended.
9.- Anti-inflammatory and liver protector
• Although inflammatory conditions have been suspected for centuries, the Journal of Immunotoxicology just published the first study to show that the eugenol in clove oil is a powerful anti-inflammatory.
• This study shows that low doses of eugenol can protect the liver from disease.
Eugenol was also observed to reverse inflammation and cellular oxidation (which accelerates the aging process).
• Additionally, the researchers noted that taking large doses internally could damage the digestive lining, and using it externally can irritate sensitive skin.
So, as with all essential oils, it’s important not to overdo it!
• Clove oil (and all essential oils) are extremely concentrated, so remember that a little goes a long way.
Clove oil history
History tells us that the Chinese have used cloves for over 2,000 years as a fragrance and spice.
Cloves were brought to the Han Dynasty of China from Indonesia as early as 200 BC At that time, people carried cloves in their mouths to improve the smell of their breath during audiences with their emperor.
Clove cultivation used to occur almost exclusively in Indonesia until the late 18th century when the French passed the clove from the East Indies to the islands of the Indian Ocean and the New World.
Clove oil was also one of the main essential oils that protected people against bubonic plague in Europe.
A group of thieves were captured by the king and asked why they were not sick or dead from exposure to the plague which they said was because they covered themselves with this protective mixture of oils (“thief’s oil”), which included clove.
The ancient Persians supposedly used clove oil as a love potion.
Meanwhile, Ayurvedic healers have long used clove oil to treat digestive problems, fever, and respiratory problems.
In traditional Chinese medicine, clove is highly acclaimed for its antifungal and antibacterial capabilities.
Today, clove oil is still used in numerous products for health, agricultural and cosmetic purposes.
Uses of Clove oil
• As you can see by now, there are so many uses for clove oil! Adding little cloves or clove oil to your health regimen is a great way to naturally boost your antioxidant levels.
• If you want to take advantage of the health benefits of clove essential oil, consider diffusing it in your home to clean the air.
Spreading it is an especially helpful method of using clove oil to improve health and blood pressure.
• You have a toothache? Put a few drops of clove oil on a cotton swab and apply the oil directly to the gums around the sore tooth.
If you find that the clove oil is too strong, you can dilute it with coconut or olive oil.
If you don’t have clove oil on hand, a whole clove can work too, putting it in your mouth near the problem area and letting it stay there until you feel some relief.
• Clove oil is a great addition to homemade personal care products like deodorant and toothpaste.
It is also a powerful antibacterial ingredient to add to household cleaning products.
• If you are exposed to people with the flu or cold, you can mix it with coconut oil and rub it on your neck and chest for natural antioxidant protection.
For high blood pressure, you can also dilute it with coconut oil and apply it to your wrists.
• Due to its strength, clove oil should be mixed with a carrier oil such as coconut oil or other mild oils for most topical applications and is only used for short periods of up to two weeks indoors.
Side effects of clove oil
• Clove is known to slow blood clotting due to its eugenol content.
Clove is known to interact with anticoagulant / antiplatelet medications and for this reason, it should not be combined with such medications.
• Diluting clove oil with a carrier oil such as coconut is recommended for topical use.
Using the oil undiluted on the skin can irritate.
When taking clove oil internally, do not use it for more than two consecutive weeks.
When taking clove essential oil internally, I always recommend taking a probiotic supplement twice a day to restore beneficial flora.
• Clove essential oil is generally not recommended for children under 2 years of age.
Talk to your doctor before using clove oil internally or externally if you are pregnant, nursing, or receiving treatment for any ongoing health concerns.
• Always make sure you are using a 100% pure, organic, and therapeutic clove essential oil.
Key points of clove oil
• Clove essential oil is high in antioxidants and has powerful anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties, making it effective for a wide variety of common health problems, including toothaches and candida.
• Clove oil uses include natural treatment of acne, common cold, flu, high blood pressure, and digestive conditions.
• Clove oil can be used externally or internally, depending on the health problem.
For high blood pressure and cold / flu relief, try diffusing clove oil in your home or office.
• Make sure to dilute clove essential oil before using it topically and don’t take it internally for more than two weeks at a time.
Be sure to also supplement with a probiotic during that time to maintain a healthy balance of bacteria as clove oil is such a powerful natural remedy.
Health
Benefits of bay leaves and side effects
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Table of Contents
Health
Serious side effects of metoprolol
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- Discover the serious side effects of metoprolol.
- How does this medication work? What are its effects?
- Metoprolol belongs to the class of medications called beta-blockers. Metoprolol is used to treat high blood pressure and prevent symptoms of certain types of angina ( chest pain). It is also used to reduce the risk of death immediately after a heart attack. It works by reducing the needs of the heart during exercise.
- People who have had a heart attack take metoprolol to avoid having another heart attack. Metoprolol is often used in combination with other drugs that lower high blood pressure, such as diuretics (pills that increase urine output), when just one agent is not enough to control blood pressure.
- This medicine is available under various brand names or in different formulations, or both. A specific brand of this medication may not be available in all forms and may not have been approved for all of the conditions discussed here. Also, some forms of this medicine may not be used for all of the conditions mentioned in this article.
- Your doctor may have suggested this medication for a condition that is not listed in this Medication Information article. If you have not yet discussed this with your doctor, or if you are not sure why you are taking this medicine, consult your doctor. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor first.
- Do not give this medicine to anyone, even someone who has the same symptoms as yours. This medicine could harm people for whom it was not prescribed.
- What forms does this medication come in?
- Apo-Metoprolol
- 25 mg
- Each white, oval, scored tablet, engraved “ME” over “25” on one side and “APO” on the other, contains 25 mg of metoprolol tartrate. Nonmedicinal ingredients: colloidal silica dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.
- 50 mg
- Each white, round, scored tablet, engraved “APO” over “M50”, contains 50 mg of metoprolol tartrate. Nonmedicinal ingredients: colloidal silica dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.
- 100 mg
- Each white, round, scored tablet, debossed with “APO” over “M100”, contains 100 mg of metoprolol tartrate. Nonmedicinal ingredients: colloidal silica dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.
- Apo-Metoprolol (Type L)
- 50 mg
- Each pink, capsule-shaped, coated tablet, scored on one side and engraved “50” on the other, contains 50 mg of metoprolol. Nonmedicinal ingredients: carnauba wax, colloidal silica dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, D&C aluminum lake red No. 30, sun yellow aluminum lake, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol 3350, and sodium dioxide. titanium.
- 100 mg
- Each blue, capsule-shaped, coated tablet, scored on one side and engraved “100” on the other, contains 100 mg of metoprolol. Nonmedicinal ingredients: carnauba wax, colloidal silica dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, indigotin aluminum lake (AD & C blue # 2), lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol 3350, and titanium dioxide.
- How should this medication be used?
- The usual maintenance dose of metoprolol ranges from 100 mg to 200 mg per day, however, this dose may be increased to 400 mg per day as needed to achieve symptom control. Immediate-release tablets are taken in 2 divided doses while slow-release tablets are taken once a day.
- This medication should be taken soon after a meal, but try to take it at the same time every day.
- Several factors can be taken into account in determining the dose a person needs: their weight, their health, and whether they are taking other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose other than those listed here, do not change the way you are taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.
- This medicine must be taken exactly as your doctor has told you. If you miss a dose, take the medicine as soon as you notice the missed dose and resume treatment as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your usual dosing schedule. Do not use a double dose to make up for a missed dose. If you are unsure of what to do after missing a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
- Store this medication at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.
- Do not dispose of medicines in the wastewater (eg not in the sink or in the toilet bowl) or with the household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused or expired medicines.
- In which cases is this medication not recommended?
- Do not use this medicine under the following circumstances:
- a condition such as right ventricular failure caused by high blood pressure in the lungs;
- is allergic to metoprolol or any of the ingredients of the medication
- are allergic to other beta-blockers;
- anesthesia caused by an agent having a depressant effect on the myocardium (eg ether);
- a history of heart attack accompanied by:
- a heart rate of fewer than 45 beats per minute,
- severe heart block
- very low blood pressure
- moderate or severe heart failure.
- slow heartbeat caused by problems with the heart rhythm;
- severe heart block;
- cardiogenic shock;
- significant circulatory disorders;
- proven heart failure;
- the presence of asthma or other obstructive airway conditions (only when it comes to metoprolol in intravenous form);
- a disorder referred to as “sinus dysfunction syndrome”;
- have untreated pheochromocytoma (a tumor of the adrenal glands).
- What are the possible side effects of metoprolol
- Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a drug when taken in normal doses. It can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent. The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes this medication. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor.
- At least 1% of people taking this medicine reported the following side effects. Many of these side effects can be managed and a few may go away on their own over time.
- Consult your doctor if you experience these side effects and if they are serious or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to give you advice on what to do if these side effects appear:
- changes in libido or sexual ability;
- constipation;
- diarrhea;
- pain or discomfort in the abdomen;
- dizziness or light-headedness when changing from sitting or lying down to standin
- fatigue or unusual weakness brought on by activity;
- fatigue;
- headaches;
- nausea;
- hair loss;
- weight gain;
- dreams giving a powerful sensation;
- dry mouth;
- increased sensitivity of the skin to solar radiation;
- increased sweating;
- sleep disturbances;
- vomitings.
- Most of the side effects listed below do not happen very often, but they could cause serious problems if you do not see your doctor or receive medical attention.
- Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
- slow heartbeat (especially less than 40 beats per minute);
- hearing changes;
- confusion;
- difficulty breathing or wheezing;
- back or joint pain;
- chest pain;
- hallucinations (the perception of phenomena that do not exist);
- tingling in the arms and legs.
- a feeling of coldness in the hands and feet;
- signs of depression (eg, lack of concentration, weight fluctuations, trouble sleeping, indifference to many activities, thoughts of suicide);
- signs of certain heart problems (e.g., increased or irregular heartbeat or pulse, chest pain, difficulty breathing, excessive fatigue, swelling of the feet, ankles, or part lower legs);
- signs of certain kidney problems (eg increased or reduced urine production, itching, nausea, vomiting, rash);
- signs of a bleeding disorder (e.g. unusual nosebleeds, bruising, blood in urine, cough with bloody sputum, bleeding gums, cuts that keep bleeding) ;
- signs of liver problems (eg, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine, pale stools );
- a flare-up of psoriasis (eg, red spots the size of a pinhead on the skin; red, scaly, or crusty skin);
- a feeling of numbness or tingling in the extremities;
- symptoms of low blood pressure (eg, dizziness, fatigue);
- vision changes (eg blurred vision, dry eye, eye pain).
- Stop taking the drug and seek immediate medical attention if there is a response such as :
- coldness, discoloration, or pain in the fingers or toes;
- symptoms of a serious allergic reaction (such as swelling of the face or swelling of the throat, hives, or difficulty breathing).
- Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. See your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are using this medicine.
- Are there other precautions or warnings?
- Before using any medication, be sure to tell your doctor about any medical conditions or allergies you may have, the medications you are using, and any other important facts about your health. Women should mention if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. These factors could influence how you should use this medicine.
- Respiratory disorders: In general, people with asthma, and certain other lung problems, should generally avoid taking beta-blockers such as metoprolol, as they can cause breathing difficulties. If you have breathing problems, and your doctor has prescribed metoprolol for you, it is probably in lower doses, and they will monitor you regularly while you are using this medicine. If you have breathing problems, talk to your doctor about how this medicine may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration and effectiveness of this medicine, and whether medical supervision is needed. specific.
- Severe allergies: If you have allergies severe enough to cause anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction in which swelling of the face, lips, and throat makes it very difficult to breathe), talk to your doctor about what to do next. take if you have an allergic reaction. the use of metoprolol may make it more difficult to treat severe allergic reactions with epinephrine.
- Stopping the drug: People with heart disease who suddenly stop taking this drug may experience chest pain, irregular heartbeat, or a heart attack. If you have heart disease, do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor first. When this medication is to be stopped, it should be done gradually, under the supervision of your doctor.
- Diabetes: The signs associated with low blood sugar may be more difficult to see while you are taking metoprolol. People with diabetes may have a harder time regulating their blood sugar levels when taking this medicine. If you have diabetes, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration and effectiveness of this medicine, and whether medical supervision is needed. specific. You will be kept under medical supervision while taking this medicine and your doctor may need to adjust your doses of diabetes medicine.
- Dizziness or syncope: Metoprolol may cause side effects, including dizziness or fainting, soon after starting treatment. Do not drive a vehicle or do other potentially dangerous tasks until you know how this medicine works for you.
- Hyperthyroidism (high level of thyroid hormones): Metoprolol may mask the symptoms of a person with hyperthyroidism (high level of thyroid hormones).
- If you have hyperthyroidism, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration and effectiveness of this medicine, and whether it is appropriate to have it. specific medical surveillance. Stopping the medication suddenly could make this condition worse.
- Liver function: Liver disease or reduced liver function can cause this drug to build up in the body, causing side effects. If you have liver problems, talk to your doctor about how this medicine may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration and effectiveness of this medicine, and whether medical supervision is needed. specific. Your doctor will monitor your liver function with regular blood tests while you are taking this medicine.
- If you notice symptoms of liver problems such as fatigue, feeling unwell, loss of appetite, nausea, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal pain, or swelling and itching of the skin, contact your doctor immediately.
- Kidney function: Taking metoprolol may affect kidney function. Your doctor will take this into account in his monitoring and will adjust your dose as needed. If you have reduced kidney function or kidney disease, talk to your doctor about how this medicine may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration, and how well this medicine works. , and the relevance of specific medical surveillance. If you notice swelling in your hands, feet, or face, an increase in your blood pressure, unusual muscle cramps, or a dark appearance of your urine, this medicine may be interfering with the proper function of your blood. kidneys.
- If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
- Heart disease: Beta-blockers like metoprolol can worsen already present heart failure. It is essential to use metoprolol as prescribed by your doctor to reduce this risk. If you have a history of heart disease, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration and effectiveness of this medicine, and whether it is appropriate to use it. specific medical surveillance.
- Pheochromocytoma: This medicine may worsen the symptoms of pheochromocytoma (a tumor of the adrenal gland) if taken alone Talk to your doctor about how this medicine might affect your condition, how your condition affects your condition. administration and efficacy of this medicinal product, and the relevance of specific medical supervision.
- Surgery: If you are about to have surgery, tell all healthcare professionals who treat you that you are using metoprolol.
- Pregnancy: This medication should not be used during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. If pregnancy occurs while you are using this medicine, contact your doctor immediately.
- Breast-feeding: This medicine passes into breast milk. If you use metoprolol while you are breastfeeding your baby may feel the effects. Check with your doctor to see if you should continue breastfeeding.
- Children: The safety and effectiveness of this medicine have not been established in children
- Seniors: Normal doses of metoprolol for adults may lower blood pressure more than expected. Lower doses may be necessary for the elderly.
- Can other agents interact with this medication?
- There may be an interaction between metoprolol and any of the following:
- abiraterone acetate;
- acetylcholine;
- anesthetic agents;
- alpha agonists (eg, clonidine, methyldopa);
- alcohol;
- aldesleukin;
- aliskiren;
- alpha1-blockers (eg doxazosin, prazosin, tamsulosin);
- amifostine;
- amiodarone;
- amphetamines (eg, dextroamphetamine, lisdexamfetamine);
- serotonin antagonists (antiemetic drugs; eg dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron);
- tricyclic antidepressants (eg amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, trimipramine);
- antihistamines (eg, cetirizine, doxylamine, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, loratadine, diphenhydramine);
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) eg. ibuprofen, indomethacin, naproxen);
- antimalarials (e.g. chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, mefloquine, quinine);
- antipsychotics (eg, chlorpromazine, clozapine, haloperidol, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone);
- asunaprevir;
- atomoxetine;
- other beta-blockers (eg, atenolol, pindolol, propranolol);
- azelastine;
- barbiturates (eg, butalbital, pentobarbital, phenobarbital);
- beta-agonists (anti-asthma medicines, eg salbutamol, salmeterol, formoterol);
- calcium channel blockers (eg, verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine, amlodipine);
- angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) eg. irbesartan, losartan);
- bortezomib;
- brimonidine;
- buprenorphine;
- bupropion;
- celecoxib;
- ceritinib;
- milk thistle;
- cholecalciferol;
- cimetidine;
- cinacalcet;
- clobazam;
- clotrimazole;
- cobicistat;
- cocaine;
- cyproterone;
- darifenacin;
- delavirdine;
- rye ergot derivatives (eg bromocriptine, ergotamine, methylergonovine);
- nitro derivatives (eg nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate);
- dextromethorphan;
- digoxin;
- dipyridamole;
- disopyramide;
- disulfiram;
- diuretics (pills to remove water; eg furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide);
- donepezil;
- doxorubicin;
- dronedarone;
- entacapone;
- epinephrine;
- grass pollen allergen extract;
- fentanyl;
- fingolimod;
- flecainide;
- floctafenine;
- galantamine;
- ginger;
- ginseng;
- guanfacine;
- imatinib;
- phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (eg, sildenafil, tadalafil);
- proton pump inhibitors (eg, lansoprazole, omeprazole, rabeprazole);
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) eg. captopril, ramipril);
- selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (eg fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline);
- selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs (eg, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, venlafaxine);
- insulin;
- isoniazid;
- ketoconazole;
- lacosamide;
- lanreotide;
- levodopa;
- lidocaine;
- lomustine;
- cholesterol “statin” drugs (eg pravastatin, simvastatin);
- methacholine;
- methadone;
- methimazole;
- methoxsalen;
- methylphenidate;
- metoclopramide;
- midodrine;
- mifepristone;
- mirabegron;
- moclobemide;
- nefazodone;
- nevirapine;
- nilotinib;
- noradrenaline;
- octreotide;
- orphenadrine;
- oxybutynin;
- pasireotide;
- pazopanib;
- peginterferon alfa-2b;
- pentoxifylline;
- sodium phenylbutyrate;
- pilocarpine;
- pimozide;
- praziquantel;
- propafenone;
- quinidine;
- quinine;
- ranitidine;
- regorafenib;
- rifabutin;
- rifampin;
- rituximab;
- rivastigmine;
- ropinirole;
- sulfonylureas (eg gliclazide, glyburide, tolbutamide);
- temsirolimus;
- terbinafine;
- theophyllines (eg aminophylline, oxtriphylline, theophylline);
- ticagrelor;
- ticlopidine;
- tizanidine;
- tofacitinib;
- tolcapone;
- tranylcypromine;
- yohimbine.
- If you are taking any of the above medicines, please tell your doctor or pharmacist. In your case, your doctor may ask you to:
- stop taking any of the medications;
- replace one of the drugs with another;
- change the way you take one or both of the medicines.
- do not change anything at all.
- Interference of one medicine with another does not always mean that you stop taking one of them. Ask your doctor what to do with drug interactions.
- Drugs other than those listed above may interact with this drug. Tell your doctor everything you take, whether it is prescription or over-the-counter drugs and herbal remedies. Do not forget to mention any supplements you take. If you consume caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, or street drugs, you should tell your prescribing doctor since these substances can affect the way many drugs work
Health
Side effects of too much cinnamon
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