Health
Health Benefits of Cinnamon, side effects & more
Table of Contents
Health Benefits of cinnamon.
Today, we are going to see the health benefits of cinnamon, it side effects, how to use it and some cinnamon recipes.
With its bewitching fragrance, it is surely one of the most famous spices in the world, whether in cooking or traditional medicine, especially Ayurvedic: cinnamon. It has been known since Antiquity for its beneficial effects on the body, mainly the effect of its bark.
It appears in ancient Chinese, Sanskrit and Egyptian writings, as well as in the Old Testament, mainly for its medicinal and spiritual properties, more than its flavour. Also called poor man’s insulin, it is credited with miraculous properties, others more reasonable, but in the end: what about?
What variety of cinnamon are we talking about?
As I explain in our article on how to lose weight with cinnamon, there are two varieties, which come from the bark of two very similar, but different species of trees:
- Cinnamomum Verum, known as Ceylon cinnamon, also known as real cinnamon,
- Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia, known as cinnamon from Indonesia or China, also known as false cinnamon.
Let’s be clear: to benefit from the virtues of cinnamon, the variety does not matter, they have the same effect. That said, for long term use, we still recommend Ceylon cinnamon.
Indeed, their health benefits are the same, with one exception that makes all the difference: coumarin. It is the coumarin concentration that differs in the two species.
Ceylon cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum Verum) hardly contains any, but on the other hand, Chinese cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum cassia) is rich in it.
Except that coumarin is potentially toxic to the liver because it has hepatotoxic properties. So, for long term consumption, prefer Ceylon cinnamon.
What is the composition of cinnamon?
The nutritional composition for 100g of cinnamon:
•Energy: 266 kcal (13% Recommended Daily Allowance)
•Proteins: 3.96 g (8% of the RDI)
•Carbohydrates: 36.6 g (14% of the RDI)
•Fat: 1.88 g (3% of the RDI)
•Saturated fatty acid: 0.507 g
•Monounsaturated fatty acid: 0.369 g
•Polyunsaturated fatty acids (Omega 3, 6 and 9): 0.228 g
•Fiber: 43.5 g (174% of the RDI)
•Minerals :
•Magnesium: 60 mg (16% of the RDI)
•Phosphorus: 63 mg (9% of the RDI)
•Potassium: 454 mg (23% of the RDI)
•Calcium: 1080 mg (135% of the RDI)
•Manganese: 17.5 mg (875% of the RDI)
•Iron: 18.2 mg (130% of the RDI)
•Copper: 0.339 mg (34% of the RDI)
•Zinc: 1.89 mg (19% of the RDI)
•Selenium: 3.1 µg (6% of the RDI)
Vitamins :
•Vitamin A (Beta-Carotene): 134 µg (17% of the RDI)
•Vitamin E (tocopherol): 1.16 mg (10% of the RDI)
•Vitamin C (ascorbic acid): 11.9 mg (15% of the RDI)
•Vitamin B1 (thiamine): 0.0413 mg (4% of the RDI)
•Vitamin B2 (riboflavin): 0.074 mg (5% of the RDI)
•Vitamin B3 (PP niacin): 1.32 mg (8% of the RDI)
•Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid): 0.358 mg (6% of the RDI)
•Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine): 0.189 mg (14% of the RDI)
•Vitamin B9 (folic acid): 38 µg (19% of the RDI)
Cinnamon is remarkable for its dietary fibre content and its antioxidant action. It is indeed one of the most antioxidant foods there is, 4th in the ranking of the most antioxidant foods, in particular by its content of Proanthocyanidins and Cinnamaldehyde.
These antioxidants protect the body’s cells from damage caused by free radicals and help prevent diseases associated with ageing.
For information, the TAC index for 2 g of cinnamon, which measures the antioxidant action, is 5 351 μmol, which is remarkable.
What are the health benefits of cinnamon?
Cinnamon mainly has antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is mainly used to stimulate the immune system, relieve digestive problems and naturally treat type 2 diabetes.
1. Action on the immune system
Cinnamon is ideal for treating all the ailments of winter: colds, coughs, flu and other viruses. Indeed, by its antioxidant properties, its high content of minerals and vitamins, it strengthens the immune system, has antiviral and antimicrobial properties.
How to make a remedy? Boil the equivalent of a cup of water, once boiling, stop the heating and put a heaped teaspoon of ground cinnamon to infuse for 5 minutes, covered.
For an even more effective remedy, add a dash of lemon juice, 1/2 teaspoon of powdered ginger, and sweeten with a little honey. Indeed, the combination of cinnamon, honey and lemon is one of the most beneficial combinations from a health point of view.
2. Action on the digestive system
Cinnamon has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-virus, anti-parasitic and antiseptic properties. It is, therefore, a portion of food that makes it possible to prevent, and even treat, infections and inflammations of the intestinal flora. Also, it stimulates gastric secretions.
Thus, cinnamon is ideal for calming heartburn, fighting against digestion problems and intestinal ailments (bloating, diarrhoea, indigestion, nausea, vomiting, stomach upsets, etc.).
Regarding viral or bacterial diarrhoea, cinnamon is very effective, see cinnamon against diarrhoea, particularly thanks to its powerful broad-spectrum antibacterial action.
How to make a remedy? Boil the equivalent of a cup of water, once boiling, stop the heating and put a heaped teaspoon of ground cinnamon to infuse for 5 minutes, covered. Sweeten with a little honey and drink after each meal.
3. Action against diabetes and cholesterol
It is certainly one of the most widespread uses of cinnamon, its effect on blood sugar and the level of “bad” cholesterol, used in Chinese and Indian medicine as part of the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
We have devoted a full article on the action of cinnamon on diabetes and cholesterol.
4. Anti-stress action
Cinnamon has relaxing properties, and with its sweet flavour, it is said to be comforting. Thus, it is advisable to consume it in cases of stress and anxiety to help calm down.
How to do? Boil the equivalent of a cup of water, once boiling, stop the heating and put a heaped teaspoon of ground cinnamon to infuse for 5 minutes, covered. Sweeten with a little honey.
5. Action on weight
Between its warming virtues, its digestive properties, its effect on blood sugar, and its appetite suppressant action, cinnamon is one of the spices most used in the context of a diet.
We have dedicated an article on how to use cinnamon in a diet, check it out to find out in detail why and how to use it.
6. Action on degenerative diseases and the brain
It is one of the most antioxidant foods there is, which would give cinnamon a preventive effect on certain degenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s or Alzheimer’s disease.
It would be beneficial for the brain in general, it would increase the level of sodium benzoate in the brain, which makes it possible to repair and even create neurons, would stimulate brain activity, help eliminate nervous tension. All this makes cinnamon a stimulant of cognitive functions.
How to do? Put cinnamon on the menu, get into the habit of consuming it regularly in food.
7. Effect on headaches and migraine
It would be the warming virtues of cinnamon that would eliminate headaches and migraines due to exposure to the cold.
How to do? Mix cinnamon powder with water to form a paste, apply a thin layer on the forehead for 10-15 min.
8. Action on cancer
Many studies are being carried out on the effect of cinnamon on cancer, in particular thanks to the antioxidant effect of the spice. A study published by researchers from the US Department of Agriculture in Maryland, concludes that cinnamon reduces the proliferation of cancer cells in leukaemia and lymphoma.
This is by no means a cure, but a beneficial food.
9. Action against hair loss
Cinnamon is also used in cosmetics, in particular, to fight against the hair by strengthening the scale of the hair, thus reducing their fragility and therefore their loss. It also stimulates hair regrowth.
Incidentally, cinnamon is used to lighten the hair. Indeed, it contains an enzyme, natural peroxidase, which helps naturally lighten the hair. Your hair will take on a shade lighter than your natural shade, regardless of your hair colour. You will never go from brunette to blonde, but be sure to get an amazing result!
On top of all this, your hair will be nourished, shiny and radiant with beauty!
How to do? We have dedicated an article on cinnamon for hair in which you will find the appropriate recipe.
10. Effect on the skin
With its antimicrobial, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, cinnamon helps prevent and treat acne, reduce pores, and have healthy, clean, and smooth skin.
How to do? Prepare a mask with 3 teaspoons of honey, 1 teaspoon of cinnamon, and 1/2 of nutmeg powder. Apply hot water to the face to open the pores, apply the mask to the face and leave on for about 15 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and moisturize. To be done once a week.
11. Action on states of fatigue
Cinnamon is a stimulant that helps fight against fatigue. Also, its action on blood sugar stabilizes the sugar level in the blood, avoiding blood sugar spikes, it helps to avoid slumps during the day.
How to do? Consume cinnamon in all its forms, but if you feel tired, chew on a cinnamon stick to keep you awake. You can also add cinnamon to your coffee, a good way to consume cinnamon to fight against temporary tiredness.
12. Action on bad breath and oral health
One of the traditional uses of cinnamon is to treat toothache and act against bad breath. It is also found in many kinds of toothpaste.
With its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-parasitic and antiseptic properties, cinnamon helps to fight against all mouth aches: canker sores, gingivitis, pain, etc.
How to do? In traditional use, pieces of cinnamon are applied directly to the painful areas to calm the pain. Otherwise, a mixture of a teaspoon of cinnamon and a glass of water, can be used as a mouthwash and gargle against bad breath.
13. Action on the urge to smoke
Among its benefits, cinnamon is recognized as comforting. It has a relaxing, anti-stress and anti-anxiety action, appreciable effects for people who wish to quit smoking, who almost all find themselves in a fairly advanced state of irritability.
Plus, the naturally sweet flavour of cinnamon calms the compulsive cravings that often accompany quitting.
properties of cinnamon are however well known. Indeed, it has warming virtues that are often associated with a rise in libido. Also, it would stimulate the secretion of hormones.
15. Effect on breastfeeding
Cinnamon is a galactogenic spice, that is to say, it helps stimulate the secretion of breast milk in breastfeeding women.
16. Action against muscle pain
Cinnamon has relaxing and anti-inflammatory properties, so you can relieve sore muscles by massaging the painful area with a cinnamon-based preparation.
How to do? Mix a teaspoon of cinnamon powder with a tablespoon of honey and 2 tablespoons of lukewarm water. Use it as a massage oil.
Some beneficial associations
Here are the beneficial associations for:
Improve digestion: aloe vera, or turmeric, or star anise, ginger, mint.
Stimulate the immune system: lapacho, or nigella, or black garlic, or maca, etc.
Anti-fatigue stimulant: nettle leaves, or guarana, or powdered baobab, etc.
bad breath and oral health: cloves, or fennel, or cardamom, etc.
Help against stress: vanilla, or valerian, etc.
How to consume cinnamon?
Even if it is advisable to heat cinnamon to take advantage of its virtues, the important thing is to consume it regularly, whatever the way: in cooking, in infusion, with honey or even in the external application.
In the kitchen
Cinnamon is widely used in cooking, whether in salty or sweet cooking. In the West, whether in Europe and North America, it is mostly cooked in sweet dishes, while in the Maghreb and the East, it is used in savoury dishes.
For ideas, check out our cinnamon-based recipes.
Keep in mind, however, that in salty cooking, it is preferable to add the cinnamon powder at the end of cooking, because its sweet flavour will “caramelize” and bring bitterness to the dish. If you are using cinnamon sticks, you can use it anytime.
In infusion
My favourite use is the fastest and probably the most effective, especially if you want to combine cinnamon with other ingredients.
Boil the equivalent of a cup of water, once boiling, stop the heating and put a heaped teaspoon of ground cinnamon, or between 3 and 5 g of sticks, to infuse for 5 minutes, covered. You can add ingredients of your choice to this infusion.
It is also possible to infuse cinnamon in milk to prepare good cinnamon milk, a simple, delicious recipe, and a good way to enjoy the benefits of cinnamon while feasting.
In external application
Whether it is for the skin, for the hair, or in massage, we can use cinnamon externally, there are many ways to do this, for example:
Mix ground cinnamon with a little water until you obtain a cinnamon paste that you will apply to the area to be treated, for example on damp hair for at least 5 hours, or on the skin for 15 minutes, before rinse thoroughly
Mix a tablespoon of ground cinnamon with 4 tablespoons of honey and a tablespoon of argan oil. Apply to skin or hair
For hair, you can add cinnamon powder to your conditioner before applying it
Cinnamon associated with honey
This is one of the most beautiful associations there is, both for taste and virtues for health.
We have devoted an article dedicated to the recipe and the virtues of honey with cinnamon, consult it to find out more.
As a replacement for sugar
Use cinnamon powder to sweeten your teas, infusions, coffees, white cheeses, yoghurts, in short: all your sweet preparations. If you’re not completely replacing sugar, adding cinnamon will at least reduce the amount of sugar.
Cinnamon to breathe
This is a tip for dieters who suffer from sweet cravings. Indeed, it is enough to smell the cinnamon for it to have an appetite suppressant effect, in any case on the sweet desires.
In a spice jar, put a vanilla bean, a little citrus zest (orange, grapefruit, etc.), and of course, cinnamon, ideally crushed. If you have a craving, inhale the mixture for a good minute.
In capsules or essential oils
There are capsules and essential oil of cinnamon if you want to take advantage of the properties of cinnamon as well, refer to the instructions for use.
Contraindications and side effects of Cinnamon
As already specified, if you opt for Chinese cinnamon, in high doses, it will be toxic for the liver, unlike the Ceylon cinnamon that we recommend.
Consult the dangers and side effects of cinnamon to learn more about the contraindications associated with consuming cinnamon.
As a precautionary principle, cinnamon is not recommended for pregnant women, nursing mothers, babies under 6 months (see cinnamon and children ) and people with hypertension or with high blood pressure values.
At high doses, and in prolonged external use, cinnamon can be dermocaustic and can therefore cause burns. It is also strongly advised not to use it on sensitive parts of the skin, such as the lips.
Still in overdose, cinnamon can cause nausea, headaches, and heart palpitations.
Cinnamon contains coumarin, a blood thinner, taking cinnamon and another blood thinner, natural or medicated, is dangerous. Similarly, cinnamon should not be taken in parallel with a drug prescribed for cardiovascular disease, to stabilize diabetes, or against ulcers.
Table of Contents
- Discover the serious side effects of metoprolol.
- How does this medication work? What are its effects?
- Metoprolol belongs to the class of medications called beta-blockers. Metoprolol is used to treat high blood pressure and prevent symptoms of certain types of angina ( chest pain). It is also used to reduce the risk of death immediately after a heart attack. It works by reducing the needs of the heart during exercise.
- People who have had a heart attack take metoprolol to avoid having another heart attack. Metoprolol is often used in combination with other drugs that lower high blood pressure, such as diuretics (pills that increase urine output), when just one agent is not enough to control blood pressure.
- This medicine is available under various brand names or in different formulations, or both. A specific brand of this medication may not be available in all forms and may not have been approved for all of the conditions discussed here. Also, some forms of this medicine may not be used for all of the conditions mentioned in this article.
- Your doctor may have suggested this medication for a condition that is not listed in this Medication Information article. If you have not yet discussed this with your doctor, or if you are not sure why you are taking this medicine, consult your doctor. Do not stop taking this medicine without consulting your doctor first.
- Do not give this medicine to anyone, even someone who has the same symptoms as yours. This medicine could harm people for whom it was not prescribed.
- What forms does this medication come in?
- Apo-Metoprolol
- 25 mg
- Each white, oval, scored tablet, engraved “ME” over “25” on one side and “APO” on the other, contains 25 mg of metoprolol tartrate. Nonmedicinal ingredients: colloidal silica dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.
- 50 mg
- Each white, round, scored tablet, engraved “APO” over “M50”, contains 50 mg of metoprolol tartrate. Nonmedicinal ingredients: colloidal silica dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.
- 100 mg
- Each white, round, scored tablet, debossed with “APO” over “M100”, contains 100 mg of metoprolol tartrate. Nonmedicinal ingredients: colloidal silica dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, lactose, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose.
- Apo-Metoprolol (Type L)
- 50 mg
- Each pink, capsule-shaped, coated tablet, scored on one side and engraved “50” on the other, contains 50 mg of metoprolol. Nonmedicinal ingredients: carnauba wax, colloidal silica dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, D&C aluminum lake red No. 30, sun yellow aluminum lake, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol 3350, and sodium dioxide. titanium.
- 100 mg
- Each blue, capsule-shaped, coated tablet, scored on one side and engraved “100” on the other, contains 100 mg of metoprolol. Nonmedicinal ingredients: carnauba wax, colloidal silica dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, indigotin aluminum lake (AD & C blue # 2), lactose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polydextrose, polyethylene glycol 3350, and titanium dioxide.
- How should this medication be used?
- The usual maintenance dose of metoprolol ranges from 100 mg to 200 mg per day, however, this dose may be increased to 400 mg per day as needed to achieve symptom control. Immediate-release tablets are taken in 2 divided doses while slow-release tablets are taken once a day.
- This medication should be taken soon after a meal, but try to take it at the same time every day.
- Several factors can be taken into account in determining the dose a person needs: their weight, their health, and whether they are taking other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose other than those listed here, do not change the way you are taking the medicine without consulting your doctor.
- This medicine must be taken exactly as your doctor has told you. If you miss a dose, take the medicine as soon as you notice the missed dose and resume treatment as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your usual dosing schedule. Do not use a double dose to make up for a missed dose. If you are unsure of what to do after missing a dose, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
- Store this medication at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.
- Do not dispose of medicines in the wastewater (eg not in the sink or in the toilet bowl) or with the household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused or expired medicines.
- In which cases is this medication not recommended?
- Do not use this medicine under the following circumstances:
- a condition such as right ventricular failure caused by high blood pressure in the lungs;
- is allergic to metoprolol or any of the ingredients of the medication
- are allergic to other beta-blockers;
- anesthesia caused by an agent having a depressant effect on the myocardium (eg ether);
- a history of heart attack accompanied by:
- a heart rate of fewer than 45 beats per minute,
- severe heart block
- very low blood pressure
- moderate or severe heart failure.
- slow heartbeat caused by problems with the heart rhythm;
- severe heart block;
- cardiogenic shock;
- significant circulatory disorders;
- proven heart failure;
- the presence of asthma or other obstructive airway conditions (only when it comes to metoprolol in intravenous form);
- a disorder referred to as “sinus dysfunction syndrome”;
- have untreated pheochromocytoma (a tumor of the adrenal glands).
- What are the possible side effects of metoprolol
- Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a drug when taken in normal doses. It can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent. The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes this medication. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of this medication with your doctor.
- At least 1% of people taking this medicine reported the following side effects. Many of these side effects can be managed and a few may go away on their own over time.
- Consult your doctor if you experience these side effects and if they are serious or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to give you advice on what to do if these side effects appear:
- changes in libido or sexual ability;
- constipation;
- diarrhea;
- pain or discomfort in the abdomen;
- dizziness or light-headedness when changing from sitting or lying down to standin
- fatigue or unusual weakness brought on by activity;
- fatigue;
- headaches;
- nausea;
- hair loss;
- weight gain;
- dreams giving a powerful sensation;
- dry mouth;
- increased sensitivity of the skin to solar radiation;
- increased sweating;
- sleep disturbances;
- vomitings.
- Most of the side effects listed below do not happen very often, but they could cause serious problems if you do not see your doctor or receive medical attention.
- Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
- slow heartbeat (especially less than 40 beats per minute);
- hearing changes;
- confusion;
- difficulty breathing or wheezing;
- back or joint pain;
- chest pain;
- hallucinations (the perception of phenomena that do not exist);
- tingling in the arms and legs.
- a feeling of coldness in the hands and feet;
- signs of depression (eg, lack of concentration, weight fluctuations, trouble sleeping, indifference to many activities, thoughts of suicide);
- signs of certain heart problems (e.g., increased or irregular heartbeat or pulse, chest pain, difficulty breathing, excessive fatigue, swelling of the feet, ankles, or part lower legs);
- signs of certain kidney problems (eg increased or reduced urine production, itching, nausea, vomiting, rash);
- signs of a bleeding disorder (e.g. unusual nosebleeds, bruising, blood in urine, cough with bloody sputum, bleeding gums, cuts that keep bleeding) ;
- signs of liver problems (eg, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, weight loss, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine, pale stools );
- a flare-up of psoriasis (eg, red spots the size of a pinhead on the skin; red, scaly, or crusty skin);
- a feeling of numbness or tingling in the extremities;
- symptoms of low blood pressure (eg, dizziness, fatigue);
- vision changes (eg blurred vision, dry eye, eye pain).
- Stop taking the drug and seek immediate medical attention if there is a response such as :
- coldness, discoloration, or pain in the fingers or toes;
- symptoms of a serious allergic reaction (such as swelling of the face or swelling of the throat, hives, or difficulty breathing).
- Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. See your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are using this medicine.
- Are there other precautions or warnings?
- Before using any medication, be sure to tell your doctor about any medical conditions or allergies you may have, the medications you are using, and any other important facts about your health. Women should mention if they are pregnant or breastfeeding. These factors could influence how you should use this medicine.
- Respiratory disorders: In general, people with asthma, and certain other lung problems, should generally avoid taking beta-blockers such as metoprolol, as they can cause breathing difficulties. If you have breathing problems, and your doctor has prescribed metoprolol for you, it is probably in lower doses, and they will monitor you regularly while you are using this medicine. If you have breathing problems, talk to your doctor about how this medicine may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration and effectiveness of this medicine, and whether medical supervision is needed. specific.
- Severe allergies: If you have allergies severe enough to cause anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction in which swelling of the face, lips, and throat makes it very difficult to breathe), talk to your doctor about what to do next. take if you have an allergic reaction. the use of metoprolol may make it more difficult to treat severe allergic reactions with epinephrine.
- Stopping the drug: People with heart disease who suddenly stop taking this drug may experience chest pain, irregular heartbeat, or a heart attack. If you have heart disease, do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor first. When this medication is to be stopped, it should be done gradually, under the supervision of your doctor.
- Diabetes: The signs associated with low blood sugar may be more difficult to see while you are taking metoprolol. People with diabetes may have a harder time regulating their blood sugar levels when taking this medicine. If you have diabetes, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration and effectiveness of this medicine, and whether medical supervision is needed. specific. You will be kept under medical supervision while taking this medicine and your doctor may need to adjust your doses of diabetes medicine.
- Dizziness or syncope: Metoprolol may cause side effects, including dizziness or fainting, soon after starting treatment. Do not drive a vehicle or do other potentially dangerous tasks until you know how this medicine works for you.
- Hyperthyroidism (high level of thyroid hormones): Metoprolol may mask the symptoms of a person with hyperthyroidism (high level of thyroid hormones).
- If you have hyperthyroidism, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration and effectiveness of this medicine, and whether it is appropriate to have it. specific medical surveillance. Stopping the medication suddenly could make this condition worse.
- Liver function: Liver disease or reduced liver function can cause this drug to build up in the body, causing side effects. If you have liver problems, talk to your doctor about how this medicine may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration and effectiveness of this medicine, and whether medical supervision is needed. specific. Your doctor will monitor your liver function with regular blood tests while you are taking this medicine.
- If you notice symptoms of liver problems such as fatigue, feeling unwell, loss of appetite, nausea, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal pain, or swelling and itching of the skin, contact your doctor immediately.
- Kidney function: Taking metoprolol may affect kidney function. Your doctor will take this into account in his monitoring and will adjust your dose as needed. If you have reduced kidney function or kidney disease, talk to your doctor about how this medicine may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration, and how well this medicine works. , and the relevance of specific medical surveillance. If you notice swelling in your hands, feet, or face, an increase in your blood pressure, unusual muscle cramps, or a dark appearance of your urine, this medicine may be interfering with the proper function of your blood. kidneys.
- If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
- Heart disease: Beta-blockers like metoprolol can worsen already present heart failure. It is essential to use metoprolol as prescribed by your doctor to reduce this risk. If you have a history of heart disease, discuss with your doctor how this medication may affect your condition, how your condition affects the administration and effectiveness of this medicine, and whether it is appropriate to use it. specific medical surveillance.
- Pheochromocytoma: This medicine may worsen the symptoms of pheochromocytoma (a tumor of the adrenal gland) if taken alone Talk to your doctor about how this medicine might affect your condition, how your condition affects your condition. administration and efficacy of this medicinal product, and the relevance of specific medical supervision.
- Surgery: If you are about to have surgery, tell all healthcare professionals who treat you that you are using metoprolol.
- Pregnancy: This medication should not be used during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. If pregnancy occurs while you are using this medicine, contact your doctor immediately.
- Breast-feeding: This medicine passes into breast milk. If you use metoprolol while you are breastfeeding your baby may feel the effects. Check with your doctor to see if you should continue breastfeeding.
- Children: The safety and effectiveness of this medicine have not been established in children
- Seniors: Normal doses of metoprolol for adults may lower blood pressure more than expected. Lower doses may be necessary for the elderly.
- Can other agents interact with this medication?
- There may be an interaction between metoprolol and any of the following:
- abiraterone acetate;
- acetylcholine;
- anesthetic agents;
- alpha agonists (eg, clonidine, methyldopa);
- alcohol;
- aldesleukin;
- aliskiren;
- alpha1-blockers (eg doxazosin, prazosin, tamsulosin);
- amifostine;
- amiodarone;
- amphetamines (eg, dextroamphetamine, lisdexamfetamine);
- serotonin antagonists (antiemetic drugs; eg dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron);
- tricyclic antidepressants (eg amitriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, trimipramine);
- antihistamines (eg, cetirizine, doxylamine, diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, loratadine, diphenhydramine);
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) eg. ibuprofen, indomethacin, naproxen);
- antimalarials (e.g. chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, mefloquine, quinine);
- antipsychotics (eg, chlorpromazine, clozapine, haloperidol, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone);
- asunaprevir;
- atomoxetine;
- other beta-blockers (eg, atenolol, pindolol, propranolol);
- azelastine;
- barbiturates (eg, butalbital, pentobarbital, phenobarbital);
- beta-agonists (anti-asthma medicines, eg salbutamol, salmeterol, formoterol);
- calcium channel blockers (eg, verapamil, diltiazem, nifedipine, amlodipine);
- angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) eg. irbesartan, losartan);
- bortezomib;
- brimonidine;
- buprenorphine;
- bupropion;
- celecoxib;
- ceritinib;
- milk thistle;
- cholecalciferol;
- cimetidine;
- cinacalcet;
- clobazam;
- clotrimazole;
- cobicistat;
- cocaine;
- cyproterone;
- darifenacin;
- delavirdine;
- rye ergot derivatives (eg bromocriptine, ergotamine, methylergonovine);
- nitro derivatives (eg nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate, isosorbide mononitrate);
- dextromethorphan;
- digoxin;
- dipyridamole;
- disopyramide;
- disulfiram;
- diuretics (pills to remove water; eg furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide);
- donepezil;
- doxorubicin;
- dronedarone;
- entacapone;
- epinephrine;
- grass pollen allergen extract;
- fentanyl;
- fingolimod;
- flecainide;
- floctafenine;
- galantamine;
- ginger;
- ginseng;
- guanfacine;
- imatinib;
- phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (eg, sildenafil, tadalafil);
- proton pump inhibitors (eg, lansoprazole, omeprazole, rabeprazole);
- Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) eg. captopril, ramipril);
- selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (eg fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline);
- selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or SNRIs (eg, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, venlafaxine);
- insulin;
- isoniazid;
- ketoconazole;
- lacosamide;
- lanreotide;
- levodopa;
- lidocaine;
- lomustine;
- cholesterol “statin” drugs (eg pravastatin, simvastatin);
- methacholine;
- methadone;
- methimazole;
- methoxsalen;
- methylphenidate;
- metoclopramide;
- midodrine;
- mifepristone;
- mirabegron;
- moclobemide;
- nefazodone;
- nevirapine;
- nilotinib;
- noradrenaline;
- octreotide;
- orphenadrine;
- oxybutynin;
- pasireotide;
- pazopanib;
- peginterferon alfa-2b;
- pentoxifylline;
- sodium phenylbutyrate;
- pilocarpine;
- pimozide;
- praziquantel;
- propafenone;
- quinidine;
- quinine;
- ranitidine;
- regorafenib;
- rifabutin;
- rifampin;
- rituximab;
- rivastigmine;
- ropinirole;
- sulfonylureas (eg gliclazide, glyburide, tolbutamide);
- temsirolimus;
- terbinafine;
- theophyllines (eg aminophylline, oxtriphylline, theophylline);
- ticagrelor;
- ticlopidine;
- tizanidine;
- tofacitinib;
- tolcapone;
- tranylcypromine;
- yohimbine.
- If you are taking any of the above medicines, please tell your doctor or pharmacist. In your case, your doctor may ask you to:
- stop taking any of the medications;
- replace one of the drugs with another;
- change the way you take one or both of the medicines.
- do not change anything at all.
- Interference of one medicine with another does not always mean that you stop taking one of them. Ask your doctor what to do with drug interactions.
- Drugs other than those listed above may interact with this drug. Tell your doctor everything you take, whether it is prescription or over-the-counter drugs and herbal remedies. Do not forget to mention any supplements you take. If you consume caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, or street drugs, you should tell your prescribing doctor since these substances can affect the way many drugs work
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